12894

11798

كارشناسي ارشد

زيستگاه ها و تنوع زيستي

اصفهان: دانشگاه صنعتي اصفهان، دانشكده منابع طبيعي

1396

يازده، 89ص.: مصور، جدول، نمودار

ص.ع. به فارسي و انگليسي

منصوره ملكيان، سيما فاخران اصفهاني

محمود رضا همامي

علي لطفي، عليرضا موسوي

1396/07/23

كتابنامه

منابع طبيعي

مهندسي منابع طبيعي

ID11798

Human Carnivores conflict in east of Isfahan Province Mokarrameh Behmanesh Mokarrameh behmanesh@gmail com September 4 2017 Department of Natural Resources Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156 83111 IranDegree MSc Language PersianDr Mansoureh Malekian mmalekian@cc iut ac irDr Sima Fakheran Isfahani fakheran@cc iut ac irAbstract Investigating damages caused by wild species to the livestock poultry farms and humans areimportant issues in wildlife management The first step in preventing damages is to identify factorsthat play important roles in conflict between humans and wildlife In the east of Isfahan Province Ardestan and Naeen regions there is a conflict between the local community and carnivores whichhave been caused numerous financial and psychological damages to people In the current study 367individuals of the local inhabitants from 18 villages were selected and interviewed Further thedamaging species and the amount of vulnerability of livestock and poultry due to disease and theattacks of carnivores were explored Results showed that about 92 7 percent of the livestock attacksand losses caused by grey wolves and other species including jackal common fox hyena wildcat caracal and panther were responsible for the rest Generalized linear model GLM was used to assessthe important factors affecting the human and the wolf conflict and investigate local community sattitude towards the grey wolf The correlation between local attitude toward the gray wolf and theage and education of people were investigated and factors affecting the number of livestock deathwere modeled The number of dead cattle was significantly correlated with the number of immatureindividuals place of attack the height of the stable the number of sheepdog the duration of animalhusbandry activities the material of the stable brick cement and block the time of attack day ornight and the existence of projector or fence The number of incurred fatality by other factors suchas disease was 2 5 times greater than the losses due to the wolf attacks Perhaps the local peopleencounters with the gray wolf and its aggressive behavior may have been responsible for the negativeattitude of people towards the gray wolf It seems that the restriction of sheep and other livestock inroofed cement and block corrals which cared by sheepdogs and avoiding the places where wolfs areabundant especially during the wolf breeding and nursing seasons are the most reasonable ways ofdecreasing the human wolf conflict In fact the conflicts can be decreased but cannot be totallyeliminated Key words the number of died livestock gray wolf Isfahan province local community s attitude Generalized linear model GLM

منصوره ملكيان، سيما فاخران اصفهاني

محمود رضا همامي

علي لطفي، عليرضا موسوي