This research was conducted to assess the feasibility of developing ecotourism for the preservation of Qashqai nomadic culture an‎d the protection of biodiversity in the southern Isfahan province. Given the importance of preserving the cultural an‎d natural heritage of nomadic areas, the necessity of examining the potentials an‎d limitations of nature-based tourism is evident. Environmental protection entails responsible utilization of natural resources, maintaining their quality for future generations. The active participation of local communities, as key partners in biodiversity conservation, is of paramount importance due to their traditional resource management mechanisms. Strengthening the role of these communities an‎d considering indigenous lifestyles play a fundamental role in the success of conservation programs. Data were collected through 198 questionnaires administered to Qashqai nomads an‎d 198 questionnaires to tourists in southern Isfahan. Data analysis was performed using non-parametric tests (Chi-Square, Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman) an‎d parametric tests (ANOVA, Tukey). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was also employed to examine the relationships between variables. The SEM model, with appropriate fit indices (RMSEA = 0.049, CFI = 0.934), indicated that limitations, such as access to various services, significantly impact attitudes towards nomadic life. The ANOVA an‎d Tukey tests confirmed significant differences between education levels an‎d environmental conservation attitudes. In assessing the willingness of nomads to participate in ecotourism, 55.5% of respondents expressed readiness to cooperate with wildlife conservation. Nomadic life holds diverse potential for attracting tourists, with pristine nature an‎d clean air offering the greatest appeal, while attitudes towards nomadic life did not significantly differ across various age groups. The findings underscore that the lack of basic amenities compels nomads to migrate, making infrastructure an‎d service improvements in these areas critical for population retention an‎d sustainable ecotourism development. Limitations were identified as the sole significant determinant of nomads’ willingness to continue their traditional lifestyle. Therefore, policymakers should focus on removing existing barriers rather than creating new benefits, as negative factors (limitations) have a greater influence on the nomads.

محمودرضا همامي

محسن احمدي

منصوره ملكيان , سيما فاخران اصفهاني