شبيه سازي نرم افزاري و بهينه سازي انتقال گرما و جرم يك برج خنك كننده مرطوب واحد هاي نيروگاه هاي سيكل تركيبي مجتمع فولاد مباركه در شرايط جريان مخالف با استفاده از نوع جديدي از پكينگ موج مستقيم اسپلش و فيلمي

Since the rate of water evaporation in these industries is high an‎d the water they use is of high purity, they are naturally expensive. So it is necessary to convert these vapors back into water an‎d use them. Converting steam into water is possible by absorbing heat from it. Therefore, if this hot steam is in close proximity to cold water, the heat of the water vapor is absorbed an‎d converted into water. Cold water is needed to continue the above process. A basic method in this case is to return the hot water to the environment an‎d use fresh water. This practice is not environmentally acceptable due to the high temperature of the water an‎d its high volume, an‎d it is also not always possible to provide these huge amounts of water for these industries. What is popular in most industries to achieve the above purpose is the use of cooling towers. With the expansion of the steelmaking industry in Iran an‎d advanced countries an‎d the opening of the Mobarakeh Iron an‎d Steel Complexes, the countryʹs steelmaking capacity has increased, an‎d considering the steelmaking processes an‎d water consumption in these industries an‎d the shortage of water throughout the country, especially in Isfahan province, steelmaking complexes have thought about reducing water consumption. The executive processes in steel production lines that require water for cooling an‎d cooling towers include: hot rolling line for sheets, bars, an‎d beams - cooling for heat treatment - cooling of steel industry furnaces - cooling of the ingot, wire, an‎d profile production unit - regeneration unit, an‎d then usually a major part of the cooling process in steel production is carried out with the help of water an‎d through a cooling tower. At the same time, the steel industry has unique characteristics, which is why the design an‎d construction of a cooling tower for the steel industry is of particular importance. The challenges of steel factories an‎d complexes that affect the construction an‎d maintenance of cooling towers include: the presence of iron dust an‎d airborne particles - the presence of iron dust an‎d airborne particles - relatively high water hardness - splashing an‎d splashing of water in the cooling tower of the steel industry - restrictions on electricity an‎d energy consumption. As you know, our beloved country of Iran has limited water resources an‎d reserves. Therefore, saving water consumption, especially in industrial cooling towers, can greatly help prevent the drying of water tables an‎d reduce water an‎d electricity costs. With these explanations, using a smart system, drip catcher an‎d packing with quality an‎d stan‎dard, as well as simulating the cooling tower an‎d improving the efficiency of the tower can greatly help reduce water consumption. This research aims to study an‎d simulate heat transfer in a cooling tower to improve water consumption conditions. While a wet cooling tower has high efficiency, the problem is that part of the water evaporates an‎d new water must be added to the flow. The aim of this research is to improve cooling efficiency, reduce water consumption, an‎d calculate the rate of water evaporation in this type of tower.

بهمن اسدي , ابوالحسن عسگر شمسي

هادي صفائي , مرضيه رضازاده