بررسي آثار اقتصادي و اجتماعي گردشگري بر توسعه مناطق روستايي استان مازندران ﴿مطالعه موردي دهستان كسليان﴾

چكيده انگليسي :

The Socio economic Effects of Tourism on the Development of Rural Areas in Mazandaran Province Case Study Kesselian District Esmaeil Izad s izad@ec iut ac ir Date of Submission 2011 12 24 Department of Rural Development Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156 83111 Iran Degree M Sc Language Farsi Supervisor Mohammad Sadegh Ebrahimi Ebrahimi ms@cc iu ac irAbstract Tourism industry as a dynamic industry is allocated to important part of productiveactivities and economic countries One of the types of tourism is rural tourism Rural areas havelimited options for economic development Traditional ways of earning a livelihood on crops orstock provide the primary sources of income To stimulate rural economies it has becomeinevitable for rural regions to seek alternative uses for local resources With comparativelyadvantageous effects in income and employment generation tourism is an option for enhancingrural lifestyles and for inducing positive changes in the distribution of income in underprivilegedregions development of policies catering for tourism and recreation out of agriculture s way inrural areas In addition tourism development in rural areas is one important strategies in reducerural poverty reduce the migration and reduce the social economic problems of village Theresearch was used the survey method and data collected through questionnaire The number ofquestionnaire was determined by using the formula Cochran n 190 For determine thereliability of reasearch 28 questionnaire were distributed in bahmanan village in Kesseliandistrict and the reliability of questionnaire was obtained by calculating the cronbach alphacoefficient for economic and social indicators respectively 0 877 0 776 The purpose of thisstudy were analysis the role of rural tourism on social economic development of rural areas inkesselian district in mazandaran province that were examined in three group villages with touristattractions historical religious and natural The research variables were tested by Kruskal Wallistest correlation test and factor analysis The results of Kruskal Wallis test and correlation test inlevel 99 95 percent showed that there are significant positive relationships between entering oftourists in rural areas with improve the rural household s income health improvement improvethe sewage and waste disposal systems improve the credit institutions and development of ruralhouses and rural roads improve the modern communication systems improvement ofemployment of rural women and increase the cognition of tourists and compatibility with thetourists Also the results of kruskal wallis test and correlation test in level 99 95 percent showed that there are significant negative influence of entering the tourists in rural areas onincrease mediate and land prices reduction of villagers comfort increase in civilian disputes andincrease in theft and delinquency in rural residents encouraging rural residents to migrate andreduction of native culture values of rural residents Factor analysis were calculated seprately foreach group of villages with tourist attractions historical religious and natural The results offactor analysis showed that the most important factors positive of entering tourists and the

ايزد، اسماعيل

بررسي آثار اقتصادي و اجتماعي گردشگري بر توسعه مناطق روستايي استان مازندران ﴿مطالعه موردي دهستان كسليان﴾

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