كاربرد تلفيقي مدل هاي SWOT وANP در برنامه ريزي زيست محيطي راهبردي ﴿مطالعه موردي استان اصفهان﴾

چكيده انگليسي :

022 Application of Incorporated SWOT and ANP Models in Environmental Strategic Planning Case Study Isfahan Province Hakimeh Khalifipour h khalifipour@yahoo com Date of Submission 2013 01 14 Department of Natural Resources Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156 83111 Iran Degree M Sc Language FarsiSupervisor Alireza Soffianain soffianian@cc iut ac irSima Fakheran fakheran@cc iut ac irAbstractEnvironmental planning is a process to facilitate decision making by considering natural social andeconomic conditions which provides a framework for achieving sustainable community Strategicenvironmental planning is combination of the two issues accurate recognition of the current situation andproviding a clear and consistent picture of the desired future condition One of the most widely used strategicplanning tools is the SWOT Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats analysis that in this study wasused to assess the environmental situation of Isfahan province and it s counties In this study most importantinternal factors strengths and weaknesses and external factors opportunities and threats were identifiedthrough collecting and evaluation of experts and authorities opinions using questionnaires Environmentalsituation for the 20 counties were evaluated with 14 strength 14 weakness 13 opportunities and 13 threats At the provincial scale the most important factors were classified in the natural environment waterresources biodiversity ecotourism vegetation and protected areas and human environment pollution population industry cultural and social issues The results of this classification were 6 strengths 5weaknesses 5 opportunities 5 threats to the natural environment and 4 strengths 6 weaknesses 5opportunities and 6 threats in the human environment The value of internal and external factors obtainedthrough the internal factors evaluation matrix IFE and external factor evaluation matrix EFE Theintersection of the two values of IFE and EFE in the matrix IE indicated the environmental situation ofprovince and counties After the process of strategy formulation for both natural and human environment the strategies were prioritized using analytic network process ANP The results showed the environmentalsituation of all the 20 counties in defensive positions WT which is shown natural and human environmentstatus were inappropriate In the provincial scale the presence of Zayanderood river in Isfahan and adjacentwith the central Zagros basin water resourceswere identified as the most strengths factors which can makegreat opportunitiess however Zayanderood drought and desertification were considered as most importantweaknesses and threat in Isfahan province In the human environment the presence of several universitiesand higher education centers scientific research institutions and development of Environmental Fundationwere identified as the most important strengths and opportunites In the other hand air pollution in Isfahanmetropolitan and industrial development were identified as the most important weakness and threat Strategic position of the natural environment of Isfahan province was determined competitive ST andstrategic position for the human environment was the conservative WT The prioritization of strategiesusing ANP showed that receiving funding and supports from Environmental Fundation for conductingenvrronmental researches in universities and developing and implementing of watershed management plansgot the highest priorities in environmental strategic planning of Isfahan province Key Words Environmental planning Strategic planning SWOT IFE and EFE Isfahan ANP

خليفي پور، حكيمه

كاربرد تلفيقي مدل هاي SWOT وANP در برنامه ريزي زيست محيطي راهبردي ﴿مطالعه موردي استان اصفهان﴾

برنامه ريزي استراتژيك , EFE و IFE