بررسي روند تقاضاي تفرجگاهي در پارك هاي شهر قم

چكيده انگليسي :

Investigating the Trend of Outdoor Recreation Demand in Parks of Qum City Samaneh Pouryazdi Email address Spouryazdi@gmail com Date of Submission 2011 09 19 Department of Natural Resources Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156 83111 Iran Degree M Sc Language FarsiSupervisor Mansoureh Malekian mmalekian@cc iut ac irAbstract Today the concept of city isn t conceivable without recreation areas and a range of recreational resourceswithin the cities are inevitable In order to establish better parks and recreation areas it is necessary tosystematically identify and assess the potential of available resources Tourism like any other industry isaffected by supply and demand and a common method of tourism resource assessment is through the demandapproach by conducting visitor surveys In this method major components that contribute to the overallattractiveness of parks and lead to a satisfying experience are evaluated City of Qom may attract manytourists but it lacks developments in construction and equipments necessary for parks and recreation areas Furthermore not much research has been done in Qom parks and recreational areas to find out peoplepreferences and contribute their ideas and requirements into sustainable landscape design For this study thelargest park in each of the four areas in Qom city including Hashemi Nabovat Fadak and Alavi wasselected And then three questionnaire was designed The first questionnaire was designed based on Clawsonmethod and it consisted of three parts personal economic and social information of visitors informationabout access to the park and desirability of the park from the visitor s point of view It was completed by 385visitors In the second questionnaire major and minor effective factors on demand for urban parks wasdesigned to a hierarchical structure for paired comparisons and determine the relative importance of affectivefactors on outdoor recreation demand This questionnaire was completed by 32 visitors In the thirdquestionnaire Qom parks were compared at the terminal levels of hierarchy structure by 4 experts The resultfrom these questionnaires identified outdoor recreation demand in urban parks of Qom and the individualdemand for outdoor recreation and its relationship with the effective factors on outdoor recreation demand trend of outdoor recreation demand and also important factors of urban parks designing and their relativeimportance from visitor s point of view and recreational assessment of parks under study from the perspectiveof terminal levels of hierarchy structure Based on the result from the visitor s point of view facilities peripheral attractions tourism resources and accessibility are respectively the most important effectivefactors on outdoor recreation in urban parks Among the four parks compared in this study Alavi park rankedfirst and Hashemi Fadak and Nabovat parks achieved to second third and fourth place respectively Finallyfor the adjustment of demand for urban parks and bring it to an optimum level outdoor recreation carryingcapacity physical real and effective carrying capacity of urban parks was evaluated through analyzing offirst questionnaire and collected climatic data from meteorology station of Qom Hence the effectivecarrying capacity of Hashemi Nabovat Fadak and Alavi parks was computed 20019 19190 24000 and78677 person in day respectively But demand level is less than carrying capacity in winter and autumnseasons and weekdays It increases in spring and summery seasons weekend and holydays and after sunsetand it exceeds from the carrying capacity So given the peak time of visit the park s capacity must be toleratethis times and this issue should be considered in planning and management of parks Therefore parkmanagers need to plan carefully for equal distribution of visitors in different seasons and times to reducepressure on park resources and facilities Keywords urban park outdoor recreation demand questionnaire effective factors onoutdoor recreation

پوريزدي، سمانه

بررسي روند تقاضاي تفرجگاهي در پارك هاي شهر قم

پارك شهري , پرسشنامه , عوامل موثر بر تقاضاي تفرجي