Abstract :
An asymmetric bidentate Schiff-base ligand (HL: 2-tert-butyliminomethyl-phenol) was prepared from
the reaction of salicylaldehyde and tert-butylamine. Cobalt(II), copper(II), zinc(II) and Pd(II) complexes,
CoL2, CuL2, ZnL2 and PdL2, were synthesized from the reaction of CoCl26H2O, CuCl22H2O,
Zn(NO3)26H2O and PdCl2 with the bidentate Schiff base ligand HL in methanol. The ligand and its metal
complexes were characterized by elemental analysis (CHN), FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. In addition,
1H and 13C NMR techniques were employed for characterization of the ligand (HL) and the diamagnetic
complexes (ZnL2 and PdL2). The molecular structures of all the complexes were determined by the single
crystal X-ray diffraction technique. The crystallographic data reveal that in all the complexes the metal
centers are four-coordinated by two phenolate oxygen and two imine nitrogen atoms of two Schiff base
ligands. The geometry around the metal center in the CoL2, CuL2 and ZnL2 complexes is a distorted tetrahedral
and for PdL2 it is square-planar.
The catalytic activity of these complexes has been evaluated for the selective oxidation of sulfides with
the green oxidant 35% aqueous H2O2 under solvent free conditions. For all the catalysts, using optimized
reaction conditions, different sulfides were converted to the corresponding sulfones. ZnL2 showed a
higher catalytic performance for the oxidation of the different sulfides to the corresponding sulfones.
Title of Article :
Cobalt(II), copper(II), zinc(II) and palladium(II) Schiff base complexes:
Synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance in selective oxidation of sulfides using hydrogen peroxide under solvent-free conditions
Author/Authors :
Mahsa Khorshidifard , Hadi Amiri Rudbari , Banafshe Askari , Mehdi Sahihi , Mostafa Riahi Farsani , Fariba Jalilian , Giuseppe Bruno